The Big Four and Your Work

In Agatha Christie’s novel The Big Four (left) the great detective Hercule Poirot tries to identify the members of sinister group of unscrupulous individuals bent on world domination.
When it comes to the world of academic publishing, the members of the The Big Four are somewhat easier to identify, though no less unscrupulous. They are Elsevier, Spring-Nature, Taylor & Francis, and John Wiley & Sons who have cornered almost 50% of the lucrative market in scholarly books and journals and the eye-watering profits that go with that territory.
Recently, however, these companies have found a new way of boosting their profits still further. This involves selling their “content” to tech companies in order to train the generative AI algorithms known as Large Language Models. The latest to do this is Wiley, which has already cashed in to the tune of $44 million. Wiley has not given its authors the right to opt out of this deal nor will authors be remunerated. Others outside the Big Four are also cashing in. Oxford University Press, for example, which publishes Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, has done similar deals.
This sort of arrangement provides yet another reason to avoid the commercial publishing sector. Do we become academic researchers in order to be mere “content creators” for Wiley and the rest?
September 10, 2024 at 11:52 am
There will always be a place for the printed textbook. But journals (and conference proceedings) should be online-only, and thank you Peter for leading from the front.
I see that some AI routines are being trained on ‘data’ that turns out to hve been generated by AI, with unpredicatable and amusing results.
I watched Terminator 2 again at the weekend, for the first time since it came out in 1991…
September 10, 2024 at 12:22 pm
Most undergraduate textbook sales nowadays are in the form of e-books, at very similar price to a hard copy but of course much lower production cost.
September 10, 2024 at 1:34 pm
Peter – Thanks for highlighting this.
September 12, 2024 at 10:11 am
Presumably if your contract with Wiley or whoever included payment of royalties, you would (or should) get a cut from the sale to all these AIs reading your work. But most academic publishing doesn’t pay royalties – maybe that’s the real problem.
September 25, 2024 at 3:51 pm
[…] being brought in the United States against six commercial academic publishers, including the “Big Four” (Elsevier, Springer Nature, Taylor & Francis and Wiley). The case is filed by lawyers […]