Those earthly godfathers of Heaven’s lights

What was it that Ernest Rutherford said about science and stamp-collecting? It seems Shakespeare had much the same idea!

Study is like the heaven’s glorious sun,
That will not be deep-search’d with saucy looks;
Small have continual plodders ever won,
Save base authority from others’ books.
These earthly godfathers of heaven’s lights
That give a name to every fixed star,
Have no more profit of their shining nights
Than those that walk and wot not what they are.

from Love’s Labour’s Lost (Act I, Scene I) by William Shakespeare.

P.S. “wot” in the last line is an archaic form of  the verb “wit”, meaning “to know”; cf “I wot not what I ought to have braught” from A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

9 Responses to “Those earthly godfathers of Heaven’s lights”

  1. Anton Garrett's avatar
    Anton Garrett Says:

    You wot?

    Presumably it has the same origin as the German verb ‘wissen’, meaning the same thing.

    • telescoper's avatar
      telescoper Says:

      I find, somewhat surprisingly, that the OED does indeed give “wot” as an alternative form of “what”…

    • telescoper's avatar
      telescoper Says:

      According to the OED “wit” derives from the Sanskrit “veda”, meaning knowledge so forms of it appear in all Indo-European languages including Latin (“videre”) and Welsh (“gwyddom”) as well as the German.

    • Anton Garrett's avatar
      Anton Garrett Says:

      German also has “kennen” for the verb to know a person, and it too made it over the English Channel, as in the song about the famous DJ, “Do ye ken John Peel…”

      • telescoper's avatar
        telescoper Says:

        The fact that “ken” is mainly a dialect word in Scotland and Northern England suggests a Norse influence, and according to the OED it came into Old English from a Germanic origin by a variety of routes, including Frisian and Old Saxon.

  2. Steve Warren's avatar
    Steve Warren Says:

    It was that dull plodder Ptolemy who catalogued the positions of the 1028 stars visible with the naked eye from Egypt. In looking over Ptolemy’s stamp collection, sorry, star catalogue, Halley realised that some of them had moved, rather undermining Shakespeare’s blinkered view that stars are fixed, and opening people’s minds to the nature of the Universe (that Rutherford forebade his underlings even to talk about).

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