Autumnal Equinox 2026

Today is a very busy teaching day, so I just have time to post a quick note to say that the Autumnal Equinox (in the Northern Hemisphere) takes place in the early hours of tomorrow morning, Wednesday 23rd September 2026, at 01:05 Irish Time (00:05 UTC). I don’t intend to be awake then, so I’m posting this now. Of course the Equinox will be later today rather than tomorrow for some of you, depending on your time zone. Of course for those of you in the Southern Hemisphere it will be the Spring (or Vernal) Equinox.

Although  the term `equinox’  refers to a situation in which day and night are of equal length, which implies that it’s a day rather than a specific time, the astronomical equinox is more accurately defined by a specific event, i.e. when the plane defined by Earth’s equator passes through the centre of the Sun’s disk (or, if you prefer, when the centre of the Sun passes through the plane defined by Earth’s equator). Day and night are not necessarily exactly equal on the equinox, but they’re the closest they get. From now on days in the Northern hemisphere will be shorter than nights and they’ll get shorter still until the Winter Solstice on Monday 21st December 2026 at 11.50 pm Irish Time.

Many people take the autumnal equinox to be the end of summer. There is a saying in some quarters, however, that `Summer is Summer to Michaelmas Day’ (September 29th), which is not until next week. The weather has indeed been very nice in Maynooth for the first couple of days of term. The temperature reached 23°C yesterday!

5 Responses to “Autumnal Equinox 2026”

  1. At the risk of being a class traitor to my fellow astronomers, I think for the southern UK at least calendrical/meteorological seasons make more sense than astronomical ones, eg autumn = Sept/Oct/Nov, winter = Dec/Jan/Feb etc.

    • In the old Celtic calendar, determined by agricultural considerations, autumn is Aug/Sept/Oct, winter is Nov/Dec/Jan, spring Feb/Mar/April and summer May/Jun/Jul. The solstices and equinoxes are the mid-points, and the start and end-points are the cross-quarter days, the next of which is Samhain (aka Hallowe’en).

  2. How long is a day? I looked at my weather app, expecting to see the day length very close to 12 hours, but in fact days are longer than 12 hours well into next week or even longer! The reason is that they define the the day to be sunrise to sunset, and sunrise is when the sun is just peeking over the (theoretical) horizon, while sunset is the moment when you lose the sun. Because of atmospheric refraction, these are events when the sun is actually far below the horizon, geometrically. And anyway, you only get equality if you mark the times when the centre of the sun geometrically crosses the theoretical horizon, and nobody seems to do that!

  3. […] A blog about the Universe, and all that surrounds it « Autumnal Equinox 2026 […]

  4. […] done quite a few posts recently about the ending of summer – the Autumnal Equinox and the start of a new Academic Year being two examples – but now we really have reached […]

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