Archive for the Maynooth Category

Lemons and Leaves

Posted in Barcelona, Maynooth with tags , on November 14, 2023 by telescoper
Kennst du das Land, wo die Zitronen blühn?

Yesterday, Storm Debi passed over Ireland. There was a red weather alert in Maynooth but, as far as I know, no damage apart from a few broken branches and fallen leaves. It was far worse elsewhere in Ireland. Meanwhile, here in Barcelona, it’s sunny and 25° C..

The Atwood Machine

Posted in Barcelona, Cute Problems, Education, Maynooth with tags , , , on November 14, 2023 by telescoper

In the foyer of the Physics Department at the University of Barcelona you will find, as well as a fine refracting telescope, an example of the Atwood Machine. For some years before my current sabbatical I have been teaching Newtonian Mechanics to first-year students in Maynooth and used this as a simple worked example. I have to admit I’ve never seen an actual Atwood machine before, and what I’ve done in lectures is the simplified form on the right rather than the actual machine on the left.

The illustration on the right depicts the essential elements, but you can can see that the actual machine has a ruler which, together with a timing device, can be used to determine the acceleration of the suspended mass and how that varies with the other mass. You can work this out quite easily in the simplest case of a frictionless pulley by letting the tension in the string (which is light and inextensible) be T (say) and then eliminating it from the equations of motion for the two masses. I leave the rest as an exercise for the reader. A more interesting problem, for the advanced student, is when you have to take into account the rotational motion of the pulley wheel…

Astrophysics & Cosmology Masterclass at Maynooth

Posted in Maynooth, The Universe and Stuff with tags , , , on November 13, 2023 by telescoper

Both my regular readers may remember that for the last couple of years at this time of year there has been an Astrophysics & Cosmology Masterclass at Maynooth; see here and here for the previous incarnations. Not being in Maynooth I almost forgot about this year’s Masterclass, which has a different line-up with Dr Paddy Kavanagh adding some observational content alongside Dr John Regan.

This event is online only from 10am to 12pm on Friday 17th November 2023 and you can find out more details and register here.

University Management Salaries

Posted in Barcelona, Maynooth on November 10, 2023 by telescoper

I have long believed that the hierarchical management structure of modern universities, especially in the UK and Ireland, is wrong and damaging. One aspect of this is the unjustifiably high salaries paid to the people at the very top. I can see no good reason for any university President, Vice-Chancellor, Rector, or whatever else their name is, to receive a salary above the standard scale for professors.
The problem with the high salaries these people get nowadays is not only the expense (which is considerable) but the fact that it sends out the message that they are much more important than they actually are and that the people who actually carry out the core work of a third-level institution – the academics and related staff – are mere subordinates. Moving into management should really be regarded as a sideways move, not an advance.

Incidentally, I would also argue that nobody should be employed in a senior management role in a university who neither teaches nor does research. How can someone who is not active in these areas know the reality of the situation facing staff who are?

Anyway, these thoughts came back into my mind after an informal chat with some people here in the ICC. It turns out that the salary of the Rector of the University of Barcelona, Joan Guàrdia Olmos, is in the public domain. It is made up from various components but the grand total is €124,619.58 (2022 figure). That would be well below the bottom level of the Professor A scale in Maynooth. Contrast that with the President of Maynooth University, Eeva Leinonen, who is paid a salary of €208,509, which is considerably higher than the top of the Professor A scale at Maynooth. Professor Leinonen also receives €13,500 benefit in kind for rent-free accommodation.

You can contrast these salaries with the respective institutions, both of which are public universities. The University of Barcelona has around 63,000 students and about 5000 staff; it is widely regarded as the top University in Spain (pop. 47 million). Maynooth University has about 15,000 students and about 900 staff; it is not regarded by anybody as the top University in Ireland (pop. 5 million).
I think you get the point.

Northern Lights over Maynooth

Posted in Maynooth, The Universe and Stuff with tags , , on November 9, 2023 by telescoper
It seems the Northern Lights have been seen over Maynooth! 

(picture by @_fidel_astro on Instagram)

Teaching in Base 60

Posted in Barcelona, Cardiff, History, mathematics, Maynooth with tags , , , , on October 27, 2023 by telescoper

Some time ago – was it really over a decade? – I wrote a piece about the optimum size of modules in physics teaching. I was still in the United Kingdom then so my ramblings were based on a framework in which undergraduate students would take 120 credits per year, usually divided into two semesters of 60 credits each. In Cardiff, for instance, most modules were (and still are) 10 credits but some core material was delivered in 20 credit modules. In the case of Sussex, to give a contrasting example, the standard “quantum” of teaching was the 15 credit module. I actually preferred the latter because that would allow the lecturer to go into greater depth, students would be only be studying four modules in a semester (instead of six if the curriculum consisted of 10 credit modules), and there would be fewer examinations. In short, the curriculum would be less “bitty”.

In Maynooth the size of modules is reckoned using the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) which takes a full year of undergraduate teaching to be 60 credits rather than 120 in the UK, but the conversion between the two is a simple factor of two. In Maynooth the “standard” unit of teaching is 5 credits, with some 10 credit modules thrown in (usually extending over two semesters, e.g. projects). This is similar to the Cardiff system. The exception concerns first-year modules, which are 7.5 credits each because students take four modules in their first year so they have to be 30/4=7.5 credits each. The first year is therefore like the Sussex system. It changes to a five-credit quantum from Year 2 onwards because students do three subjects at that stage.

I find it interesting to compare this with the arrangements here in Barcelona (and elsewhere in Spain). Here the ECTS credit size is used, but the standard module is six credits, not five, and year-long projects here are 12 credits rather than 10. The effect of this is that students generally study five modules at a time (or four plus a project). To add to the fun there are also some 9 credit modules, so a semester could be made up of combinations of 6-credit and 9-credit chunks as long as the total adds up to 30.

Anyway, the main point of all this is to illustrate the joy of the sexagesimal system which derives from the fact that 60, being a superior composite number, has so many integer divisors: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 15, 20, and 30. The Babylonians knew a thing or two!

Another Country

Posted in Barcelona, Biographical, Maynooth with tags , , on October 25, 2023 by telescoper

It was only when I looked at my calendar this morning, and saw the reminder that my rent is due shortly, that I realized that I have now been in Barcelona for a whole month (plus one day). Lacking the usual cycle of lectures and other teaching sessions, I’ve still had regular telecons and other virtual discussions through which to reckon the passage of time, but these are different. When I’m teaching I always number my lectures consecutively so it’s easy for me to look at my notes and see that we’re, say, approaching half-term. That gives me a sense of progress which I must admit I don’t feel with scheduled telecons, which seem more cyclic – i.e. going around in circles most of the time.

Other than that, I’ve settled in here better than I expected. I’ve even managed to memorize the codes needed to get into my flat – no mean feat given my fading powers of recollection. Progress on the research has been a bit slower than expected, but I hope to finish the paper I’m working on by the weekend.

Next week is Study Week in Maynooth, including a public holiday on Monday 30th October to mark Samhain. Wednesday November 1st is a (national) public holiday in Spain too, Tots Sants (“All Saints” in Catalan). That would be the third public holiday since I arrived in Barcelona, but I won’t be here for it, as I have to make a flying visit to another country to give a talk, and do a few other things.

This reminds me that I should send an update on the affair of Maynooth University’s Governing Authority. As you may recall, the Powers That Be initially decided to scrap elections to the Governing Authority of the University in favour of selection. There was a protest at this authoritarian plan and a petition was raised. After initially proposing a mixture of election and selection, The Management finally backtracked and agreed to elections for all five internal representatives. Although the elections happened after I moved to Barcelona, they were held online so I was able to vote. The process is now complete, and I send congratulations to the five duly elected representatives!

One thing I hope the new members of Governing Authority will do concerns the outcomes of Maynooth University’s “Staff Climate and Culture Survey” which was carried out in 2022 with the promise made to participants that results would be published in early 2023. No such results have ever communicated to staff (or anyone else that I am aware of) and all mention of this survey has been wiped off the University’s web pages. Perhaps the new members of GA can push for the long overdue publication of this information?

The Metamorphosis of Narcissism

Posted in Art, Education, Maynooth with tags on October 24, 2023 by telescoper

My attention was drawn today to a paper in the journal Research Policy. It’s an Elsevier journal so the article is behind a paywall, and the methodology looks very dodgy, but the abstract is worth reading for amusement value (the emphasis is mine):

Universities hold a prominent role in knowledge creation through research and education. In this study, we examine the effects of VC narcissism on university performance. We measure VC narcissism based on the size of the signature, in line with a methodological approach which has been widely used in the recent literature and repeatedly validated in laboratory experiments. We exploit a quasi-natural experiment of VC changes and employ a Difference-in-Difference research design, which alleviates concerns related to endogeneity and identification bias. We show that the appointment of a highly narcissistic VC leads to an overall deterioration in research and teaching performance and concomitantly league table performance. We further identify excessive financial risk taking and empire-building as possible mechanisms explaining the main results and provide evidence on the moderating role of university governance. Our findings are consistent with the view that narcissism is one of the most prominent traits of destructive leadership; they also have practical implications for leadership recruitment and the monitoring of leadership practices in the higher education sector. The results of this study extend prior research in several ways. Extant literature on executive leadership and narcissism yields inconclusive findings; this literature has mainly focused on for-profit organisations and has not considered universities. In addition, prior research in higher education on the determinants of university performance has not yet examined the role of leadership personality traits.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104901

I chose the title of this post – an allusion to a famous painting by Salvador Dalí that plays with the themes of hallucination and delusion – reading a sentence in the introduction to the paper:

Over the past few years the complexity and challenges of running a higher education institution have changed beyond recognition.

In other news, I am dismayed that, because of my absence from campus on sabbatical, I am unable to attend today’s long-awaited launch event for the brand new Maynooth University Strategic Plan (which will be accompanied by a protest by postgraduate students at Maynooth about low stipends and poor working conditions). The latter seems to me to be of far greater importance to the future of the University than the former.

Spanish Practices

Posted in Barcelona, Education, History, Maynooth with tags , , , , , on October 20, 2023 by telescoper

When I was a lad, during the 1970s, the term Spanish Practices was used pejoratively in a union-bashing sense to describe restrictive practices in the workplace. Until recently I thought it was a modern invention that relied on a stereotypical view of Spanish people as being lazy. In fact it seems the term dates back to Tudor times and is religious in origin, referring to Roman Catholic rites, in contrast to the simpler Protestant forms of worship. Anyway, none of that is what this post is about. I just used the title as clickbait.

I’ve been here in Barcelona, and working in the University of Barcelona, for four weeks now and I thought I’d share a few observations about differences in practice here and in the Ireland (and the UK).

The other night I went out for dinner with colleagues from the Department. The restaurant was much closer to the University than to my flat so instead of going home first I stayed in my office and walked straight there. My route out of the building takes me past a number of teaching rooms. During this warm weather, most of the rooms have the doors open so it’s easy to have a quick look at what’s going on inside. On my way out at about 7.30pm I was surprised to see a number of classes still going on, and they weren’t sparsely attended either.

In Maynooth the latest regular lectures finish at 6pm. Even during the 5pm to 6pm lectures, many students have to leave before the end to catch the one and only bus back to their place of residence. Here the public transport system is so good that isn’t really an issue even for those who don’t live near the campus. As far as I know lectures start at 9am, so students potentially have a very long day. They work hard.

I have to say that I wouldn’t like to have teach late in the evening. I used to do that on Fridays at Queen Mary for the MSc course and didn’t enjoy it. I don’t mind doing 9am lectures, though, but I don’t think students agree – partly because of the difficulty of getting to campus at that time.

In the Faculty of Physics, all the lecture halls, classrooms and laboratories are in one building rather than spread around the campus like they are in Maynooth (and many places in the UK). Fortunately, the building has been designed with students in mind and there is plenty of space for students to use socially or for private study between teaching sessions.

In this picture you can see the inner courtyard of the building occupied by the Faculties of Chemistry and Physics. It’s a big open space, with teaching rooms, etc, on either side. In the far right-hand corner there is a café/bar where one can buy lunch, a coffee, or even a beer, to be consumed either inside or in the seating area in the courtyard. Many students seem to prefer bring their own lunch and eat it in this space., although the food available is pretty good and cheap compared to back home.

As well as being able to eat and drink here, there is plenty of room for students simply to hang out or to study, either alone or in groups. If they don’t feel like that they can use the tram, bus or Metro to go home, and come back later if they have a long gap between classes. None of this is possible at Maynooth.

This particular kind of open space would not work so well in Ireland or the UK because of the weather, though you can probably see in the picture that there had been a bit of rain before I took the photograph, but I hope I’ve made the point that having social spaces makes a huge amount of difference to the student experience, not least because it feels that the University has thought about them. In the neoliberal system that dominates in the UK and Ireland, students are simply a commodity, a source of revenue, to be crammed into every available space and processed as cheaply as possible. In Maynooth students have been, and are being, forced to pay an extra levy for a notional student centre that will probably never be built.

The contrast is very disheartening.

Getting back to educational matters, another thing I’ve noticed walking past classrooms is that it’s not unusual to see a student standing at the blackboard in front of the class going through a problem. I’ve seen that a number of times with quite large classes. Sometimes we ask students to do that sort of thing in tutorials, but I’ve never done so in a full lecture. I think our students would be shocked if we asked, but it’s clearly not unexpected here. That’s a Spanish Practice I’d be quite happy to try.

On Budgets

Posted in Education, Finance, Maynooth, Politics with tags on October 11, 2023 by telescoper

Yesterday was Budget Day in Ireland, when the Irish Government had to decide how to deal with an unprecedented fiscal surplus. Would it use the available funds to help the homeless and those in poverty? Would it provide much-needed investment in public services and infrastructure? Or would it use the funds to buy the next General Election? As far as I see it, the decision was mainly to go with the third option, paying only lip service to the other two. That’s not surprising, as it’s the sort of thing the sort of people in the current Government have tended to do over the years. Short-termism is the order of the day.

When it comes to third level education, there was some good news for students. Tuition fees currently €3K will be cut by €1K but, disappointingly, the reduction is for one year only. As far as I can understand the news, extra Government funding to universities will replace the loss of fee income, but not provide the general uplift that was hoped for.

A couple of weeks ago, the Leaderene President of Maynooth University sent around a letter written by the Irish Universities Association (IUA) to the Taoiseach. You can find the PDF here. The Government must have been unconvinced by the arguments presented therein, because despite having more than enough dosh to pay for the requested increase in funding, no such largesse was forthcoming.

Despite this setback, Maynooth University’s Management hiring frenzy continues unabated. The latest new position to be advertised is a Director of International Recruitment and Conversion. No, I have no idea what it means either. Perhaps someone in Government looked at how much money Maynooth has burned recently on so many new positions and decided that third level institutions must have plenty of cash already?

In reality of course, the horde of new managers have been funded by diverting funds away from teaching and research. Maynooth already has the highest student-staff ratio of the eight comparable universities, a situation which will only get worse. As funding for teaching gets squeezed to pay for ballooning bureaucracy, departments have no alternative but to employ casual staff instead of permanent academics. As a report produced by the union IFUT makes clear, precarity is endemic in the Irish third level system,as it overwork and job-related stress.

I hope this interpretation is wrong but, the way I see it, none of this is accidental. During the pandemic, University bosses saw teaching staff take on greatly increased workloads that enabled their institutions to generate large surpluses. Having established just how much they could exploit their workforce, the way ahead will be more of the same. The deliberate policy of understaffing, overwork, and casualization will only accelerate. The Irish University system is heading for a crisis on the same scale as that in the United Kingdom, and lack of public funding is only part of the reason…