Archive for the Maynooth Category

The Higher Education Market

Posted in Education, Maynooth with tags , , , on September 3, 2023 by telescoper
Iontas Lecture Theatre, Maynooth University

Last week I was talking to a current undergraduate student who has been working in the Department of Theoretical Physics over the summer. After a while the conversation turned to the possibilities for postgraduate education. I’ve had that sort of discussion many times over the years with many different students, but the curious thing is that I always find it quite difficult because I’m torn between competing motivations.

On the one hand, there is the wish to have the best undergraduates stay on for further study in the Department. That of course helps our research, but it is also good for our finances as postgraduate students bring income. I think we offer good opportunities at both Masters and Doctoral levels, so it’s not too difficult to point these out to students in a way that at least some find persuasive.

On the other hand, there is the fact that I am an academic not a salesman and I feel that it is my responsibility to give honest guidance. The fact is that a good undergraduate degree from the National University of Ireland will open a lot of doors elsewhere, and these should be considered. At Masters level in particular, there are excellent courses available in the EU which have the advantage of not charging fees at the level they are charged in Ireland. Add to that the cost of living and accommodation crises. It’s no surprise that many of our graduates seize opportunities to go to postgraduate study in Germany, Denmark or The Netherlands (to name just a few). I have no problem with explaining the advantages of options outside my own Department and no doubt some students find these points persuasive too.

There’s a wider context for this type of dichotomy, namely the progressive marketisation of higher education. When it comes to recruiting undergraduate students we academics are increasingly required to act as reps for the University, hawking our wares at Open Days, Recruitment Fairs, and a variety of online events. I’m reasonably happy to participate in these when asked to do so, but I always take the approach of describing what we do in our Department rather than trying to do down what happens elsewhere. I’m an academic not a salesman. And I work in a public university, not a private business. I see my job as giving advice in as objective a way as possible. If I feel that our courses would not be the right choice for a student, I’ll explain why. In the end, of course, the decision is up to the student, but I feel obliged to give them enough information to make an informed choice.

A couple of years ago, the (then) new President of Maynooth University walked up to the Theoretical Physics stand at a Maynooth Open Day when I was on duty. The first thing she said was “Sell your course to me”. I described what we had on offer, but I don’t think what I said impressed her at all. We can only hope to succeed in recruiting students who have some interest in science. An Open Day is a bit late to cultivate that: interest has to be nurtured from an early age.

Another problem I find, speaking as a physicist (though this is probably also true for people in many other disciplines), is that we see physicists in other institutions as colleagues rather than business rivals. This is particularly true for those of us working in large consortia that spread over many departments (and indeed many countries). I therefore see myself as a physicist who happens to work at Maynooth University rather than as an employee of Maynooth University who happens to do physics. It’s not that I am disloyal to my employer, it’s just that I have a greater loyalty to a larger community.

I do understand that the reality of the funding system here means that we have to be able to recruit students in order to pay our way, but I feel that the way to achieve that is by establishing a strong reputation in our core academic mission of teaching and research rather than through marketing gimmicks, corporate branding, or other forms of commercial flummery. No amount of propaganda will disguise a higher education institution that neglects those things that higher education is about.

The Sabbatical Starts Here…

Posted in Biographical, Maynooth with tags , on September 1, 2023 by telescoper

Today is 1st September 2023, which means that it is the first day of my year-long sabbatical. No teaching and no admin until 31st August 2024! I moved the last of my personal things out of the office yesterday and put an auto-reply on my email. I did plan to take today off to celebrate but I had some things to do relating to the Open Journal of Astrophysics so I spent the morning doing them. If the rain holds off I might do a spot of gardening later on.

A sabbatical isn’t a holiday of course, and will have plenty to do over the next year, much of it clearing a backlog of things I should have done well before now but failed because of workload issues. I make no apology for taking the first day off, however.

Next week will be quite busy. I will be attending a meeting in Maynooth next week and giving a public talk, which gives me the chance to post a reminder that it’s not too late to register for either/both:

Another thing I did last night was to deactivate my own personal Twitter account as well as the one for the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Twitter is both unpleasant and useless these days and I can’t be doing with it anymore. I had been on it for 14 years and had accumulated over 7,000 followers. Those that want to carry on following me on social media will find me on BlueSky or Mastodon. The same goes for those who followed the Open Journal of Astrophysics on Twitter.

Anyway, in a fortnight or so I should be heading off to distant lands. I’m greatly looking forward to getting away and being able to concentrate on things to do with research for a change. I’m looking forward to the temporary change of location, not least because a warmer climate might help with my arthritis…

Times of Offers

Posted in Education, Maynooth with tags , , , , on August 31, 2023 by telescoper

It’s that time of year again when I break with the self-imposed tradition of not buying a newspaper during the week. I don’t usually buy a newspaper during the week but today is the day the full set of CAO points required for different courses across the land are published in the print edition of the Irish Times, about ten days earlier than last year. This is of course just the first round of offers so things may change over the next week or two.

Students now have to decide whether to accept their first-round offer or try to change course. Departments won’t know how many new students they have for a while yet.

The official low-tech results for Maynooth (in the lower right of the page shown above) are here. Minimum points required for Maynooth’s most important course, MH206 Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, are 494 this year, down a little from 510 last year. MH201 General Science is 350 this year compared to 400 last year; MH204 Physics with Astrophysics is 376 this year, down from 423 last year. MH101 General Arts – the most popular course at Maynooth and indeed in all Ireland – has a first round offer of 310 this year, down from 338 last year.

In fact, most courses I have looked at, not only at Maynooth, have lower first-round offers this year than last year. This is confirmed by this news item which says:

In more good news for this year’s applicants, there has been a fall in the points requirement for more than 60% of Level 8 courses.

This is interesting because it contrasts with news stories about grade inflation at the Leaving Certificate. How does one reconcile the fact that a majority of courses are asking for lower points, when the average points are going up? I think part of the answer lies in the fact that the CAO points needed for a course is largely about demand versus capacity rather than academic performance. For the last few years Maynooth University has been recruiting more and more students, putting pressure on accommodation, teaching loads and campus space. It seems likely that the desire to keep this trend going is at least part of the reason for the large falls in CAO points here. This is probably happening to some extent across the sector, though Maynooth has a more urgent need for more students – to pay for the legions of new managers it has appointed.

Another part of the answer is that one subject in which grades have fallen this year is Mathematics, specifically Higher Mathematics. Mathematics is a core subject for the Leaving Certificate and it therefore has the potential to have an effect across the board. A fall in the top grades at Higher Maths will propagate downwards through many subjects.

An Evening of Weird Matter at MU!

Posted in Maynooth, Talks and Reviews, The Universe and Stuff with tags , on August 28, 2023 by telescoper

With just over a week to go, I thought I’d post a reminder that Maynooth University is hosting a theoretical physics meeting early next month, from September 6th to 8th; for details see here. It has been decided that there will be a couple of public evening lectures as a double-header on the first night of the conference. One of the speakers is me. Technically I’ll be on sabbatical from September 1st but I’ve delayed my travels to allow me to ive this talk. Anyway, the advert is here:

You can join us for this “evening of science celebrating the weird and wonderful ways that matter can manifest in our universe” by getting a ticket at Eventbrite below.

Tickets are free but you do need to register in advance!

Not a Bank Holiday Monday

Posted in Biographical, Maynooth on August 28, 2023 by telescoper

So here I am, back at my desk in my office at Maynooth University. Today is a Bank Holiday in parts of the United Kingdom but not here in Ireland: we had our August Bank Holiday on the first Monday of the month rather than the last. I could say that today is a normal working day, but it’s not really because it’s been a bit busier than usual. After a few days away last week, I’ve had quite a lot to catch up, including preparing two new publications at the Open Journal of Astrophysics. I also have a Euclid telecon this afternoon, though I’m not sure how many UK participants will be there given the fact that today is a public holiday.

My sabbatical officially starts on 1st September 2023 and I’m looking forward to putting my “out-of-office” message on and (selectively) ignoring emails for a year. Although a sabbatical isn’t a holiday, I plan to take Friday September 1st off after having a few drinks on Thursday evening.

Before that I have to remove the last of my personal things from this office as it will be needed for someone else. That will give me the excuse for a big clear out of things I no longer need. This process will temporarily reduce the entropy of the room, although it will increase elsewhere I will not violate the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.

I decided some time ago that at the end of August, I would delete my account on the platform formerly known as Twitter. Those of you that want to continue following me on social media can do so via any or all of the the following:

The Returning and The Leaving

Posted in Biographical, Education, mathematics, Maynooth, Politics with tags , , on August 26, 2023 by telescoper

I got back to Maynooth last night after a pleasantly uneventful train journey. Just for the record both outward and return trips were perfectly on schedule. In fact it has been a very pleasant couple of days. Congratulations to the organizers for running the meeting so well and to all the speakers for delivering such an interesting programme. Next year’s INAM will be in Galway. I’m looking forward to it already!

Anyway, now I’m back I should mentioned that the 2023 Leaving Certificate results were released to students yesterday; the first round of CAO offers will go out on Wednesday 30th. Soon after that we will find out how many students we’ll have next year. Student enrolment begins on 11th September; Orientation Week for new students starts on Monday 18th September; and lectures start the following Monday (25th). I am on sabbatical for a year from next Friday (1st September) so I won’t be teaching the new students, but I know they’ll be in capable hands.

There’s a lot of discussion – much of it poorly informed – in the media about grade inflation in the Leaving Certificate (e.g. here). This happens every year (as it does with A-levels in the UK), and its very sad that people use this occasion to publicly disparage the accomplishments of students. The students can only take the examinations that are put in front of them. Any problems with the system are not their fault at all.

This year the problem stems from a decision by Minister for Education Norma Foley to impose a condition that overall grades this year would not be lower than last year. This has led to the deployment of scaling which has resulted in an uplift of around 8%. The Higher Mathematics Leaving Certificate results also benefitted from an alteration of the marking scheme because one of the papers was deemed to be too hard. Despite this, the number of students receiving the top grade of H1 fell this year from 18% to under 11%. One might argue that this disadvantages students applying to courses that actually require mathematics compared to those that don’t.

There seems to be a widespread misunderstanding that the CAO points required for a course is somehow a measure of the level of difficulty of that course. In most cases this is not the case: having a high points threshold is basically just a way of controlling the number of students allowed in. I find the connection that has been made between grade inflation and drop-out rates extremely unconvincing. High drop-out rates in recent years are probably dominated by the pandemic, housing crisis and cost of living increases, leading to many students struggling to study effectively.

During the pandemic years, grades were inflated by including coursework rather than examinations, a change enforced because of public health restrictions. The main argument for deliberate grade inflation this year was to prevent this year’s LC students being disadvantaged with respect to last year’s. It doesn’t seem to have occurred to the Government that the same argument could be used next year, and indeed forever. Fairly typically for a politician, kicking the can down the road for the next government to deal with seems to be strategy.

As a final thought, I find myself wondering what will happen to admissions at Maynooth this year. Will the decision by The Management to scrap the promised Student Centre have a big effect? And what about the further reputational harm caused by the recent furore over the Governing Authority? I suppose we’ll find out next week!

Maynooth University Library Cat Update

Posted in Maynooth with tags , on August 23, 2023 by telescoper
Catatonic

A few people have asked me about Maynooth University Library Cat (or Séamus as some people call him). I paid said feline a visit just yesterday, actually, but I could see he was busy, so I didn’t disturb him.

Deliverance at Maynooth

Posted in Maynooth with tags , on August 22, 2023 by telescoper
Photo by Element5 Digital on Pexels.com

Just time for a quick update about the saga of Maynooth University’s Governing Authority. Today the current Governing Authority met in an emergency session. An email went around to all staff just after 7pm this afternoon from its Chair. The message begins:

Following a meeting of the Maynooth University Governing Authority (GA) today, I am writing to let you know that GA has changed its decision on the formation of the next GA to a process by which all five of the internal members will be elected by MU staff.

Thank you to Maynooth IFUT for mobilizing the academic community in Maynooth so well. And thank you to everyone who signed the petition. It just shows what can happen when you get organized. To be honest, I didn’t think GA would back down, and feared instead a full-scale industrial dispute might be looming. Fortunately, GA has seen sense and we have been spared that. However, the famous words of Churchill

We must be very careful not to assign to this deliverance the attributes of a victory.

The University can now move forward, at least until the next crisis…

Two Views of the Ring Nebula

Posted in Cardiff, Maynooth, The Universe and Stuff with tags , , , , , , , , , on August 22, 2023 by telescoper

It’s very nice to have an opportunity, courtesy of JWST, to congratulate astronomers from my current institution (Maynooth, Ireland) and my previous one (Cardiff, UK) – as well as many others – or their involvement in stunning new observations of the Ring Nebula (aka M57 and NGC 6720), a planetary nebula. There is a full story on the Maynooth University website here detailing the involvement of Dr Patrick Kavanagh in the processing of the images and another on the Cardiff University website here about Dr Roger Wesson, who led the programme. Not surprisingly there has been a lot of news coverage about these wonderful images obtained with the NIRCam and MIRI instruments on JWST here in Ireland and in Wales and elsewhere.

A particular excuse for reproducing the pictures here is to try out the fancy “image comparison” tool on WordPress, which allows the reader – that’s you – to slide one picture over the other. Have a go!

This groovy visual shows two images side by side of the Ring Nebula. The image on the left shows the NIRCam view and the image on the right shows the MIRI image. The left image shows the planetary nebula as a distorted doughnut with a rainbow of colours with a blue/green inner cavity and clear filamentary structure in the inner region. The right image shows the nebula with a red/orange central cavity with a ring structure that transitions from colours of yellow to purple/blue. Picture credits ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, M. Barlow, N. Cox, R. Wesson

The full paper describing these observations can be found on the arXiv here.

A Dublin Metro?

Posted in Biographical, Maynooth with tags , , on August 21, 2023 by telescoper

I have to do a bit of travelling in the second half of this week so I spent a bit of time today planning the trip, the easiest and quickest route seeming to be a bus from Maynooth to Heuston Station in Dublin and then a train from there. The only alternative, given that I don’t have a car, would have been a train to Connolly and a coach from Busáras, which would be cheaper but far slower.

Thinking about travelling it occurred to me that if I’d still been living in Cardiff I would have qualified for a free bus pass by now. I’ll have to wait until I’m 66 to get one here.

Coincidentally, when I got home I saw a news item that a team had been assembled to oversee the construction of the Dublin Metrolink. There’s nothing to get too excited about this news, as the project hasn’t yet got planning permission, and will take “6-8 years” to complete if and when it does. I’d be surprised if it’s done by 2035, actually. The question is whether it will really be a useful complement to the Irish Rail, DART, LUAS and bus services that exist already.

However, this is what it will look like:

As you can see, it’s basically North-South. The one obvious advantage is that it will at last provide a proper public transport link from the city to the airport, the lack of which is a national embarrassment.

Another thing of personal interest is the proposed new Glasnevin Station:

The Glasnevin MetroLink station is one of the most significant stations on the route. It is situated beside Cross Gunns Bridge and the Royal Canal, with a new Irish Rail station serving the Maynooth, Sligo and Kildare lines and BusConnects will also have stops close by.The complexity of the construction of this station is formidable as the aim will be to minimise the impact on Irish Rail services which is a vital part of the national rail network.

Oh dear. I sense years of rail replacement bus services and/or other disruptions if it goes ahead, and that there will be many planning objections before it even starts. If it does come to construction work, I suppose it will be easier for me to get the bus into Dublin while all that is going on. On the other hand, a link from the Maynooth line via MetroLink to St Stephen’s Green will be handy for concerts at the National Concert Hall. All of which assumes that I’m still around when this is finished, of course.

This reminds me of my trip to Copenhagen earlier this year, where I found their much more complex Metro system finished. I don’t remember how long I’ve been visiting that city and see extensive building work to do with the Metro, especially at Kongens Nytorv.